{"id":32,"date":"2024-08-19T14:46:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T12:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haskovo-online.com\/en\/?p=32"},"modified":"2024-08-28T14:12:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T12:12:43","slug":"general-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haskovo-online.com\/en\/32\/general-history\/","title":{"rendered":"General History of Haskovo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The 7-thousand year history of Haskovo ranks the town among the oldest settlements in Bulgaria. According to the archeologists, the first people in the territory of the town has originated as early as the new-stone age \/about 5 000 years BC).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haskovo-online.com\/bg\/images\/stories\/articles\/rabotilnica_nach20.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"181\" alt=\"Workshop in Haskovo in the early 1920s\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Workshop in Haskovo in the early 1920sThe favorable geographic location and climate from the very ancient times had been an attractive place for many Thracian and Slavic tribes, who settled in these areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the end of the 8th century, in the territory of the today\u2019s living quarter \u2013 Hisarya \u2013 the Slavic tribes made a new settlement, surrounded by strong fortifications. In this way, 10 centuries ago appeared an early Middle-ages town with the characteristic for the times crafts, military garrison and a significant number of people. In the 11th century the settlement was destroyed by the Byzantine invaders. The population, however, stayed there, settling on the other side of the river and around the present \u201cYouth Hill\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haskovo revived again during the second Bulgarian empire during the reign of the Assens and Shishmans. One of the most glorious times in our history is the fight near the village of Klokotnitsa, where in 1230 Ivan Assen II destroyed the treacherous invader \u2013 Teodor Komnin \u2013 the despot of Epir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haskovo-online.com\/bg\/images\/stories\/articles\/chitalishte_zaria_1929.jpg\" width=\"220\" height=\"123\" alt=\"Cultural Centre Zarya in 1929\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cultural Centre Zarya in 1929The fall of Haskovo under Ottoman yoke put the citizens of the town under great hardship, but they did not submit easily. In 1872, the liberation leader of Bulgaria \u2013 Vassil Levski came for the second time in Haskovo and created a secret revolutionary committee, headed by the teacher \u2013 Petar Berkovski. The organization, however, was revealed nd its most active leaders were imprisoned in Diarbkir, which became the reason for the Haskovo people not to support with weapon the April upraising of 1876. Despite this fact, the town became a prey of the raging Turkish hordes, who burned, robbed and slaughtered the unprotected population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878 brought the long expected freedom. On 19 January 1878, the population met with bread and salt the soldiers of the Russian General \u2013 Gurko. Because of the heavy clauses of the Berlin Congress, the town fell within the limits of the so-called \u201ceastern Rumelia\u201d, which was vassal territory of the Ottoman Empire. The fight for independence and unification with Bulgaria did not stop for a moment and a network of revolutionary committees was built, called \u201cUnity\u201d, which worked for the preparation of the unification of Bulgaria in 1885.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haskovo-online.com\/bg\/images\/stories\/articles\/haskovo_nach20.jpg\" width=\"380\" height=\"182\" alt=\"Haskovo in the beginning of the 20th century\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haskovo in the beginning of the 20th century<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 7-thousand year history of Haskovo ranks the town among the oldest settlements in Bulgaria. According to the archeologists, the first people in the territory of the town has originated as early as the new-stone age \/about 5 000 years BC).&nbsp; Workshop in Haskovo in the early 1920sThe favorable geographic location and climate from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>General History of Haskovo - All about Haskovo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/online.haskovo.biz\/en\/32\/general-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"General History of Haskovo - All about Haskovo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 7-thousand year history of Haskovo ranks the town among the oldest settlements in Bulgaria. 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